Middle View – Not the Left, nor the Right, but in the middle, ideally with Common Sense and Fairness

Joe Biden’s Stealth War on oil.

Updated  2022-Dec-6

President Joe Biden, the man who campaigned on reducing fossile fuels.

Much has been said about Joe Biden’s war on fossil energy. Those who are against him look at his actions and say these actions are directly responsible for a large part of the current, Dec/22, inflation rates.   Like it or not, one of the major reasons for the US’s economic prosperity, in comparison with the rest of the world, has been it’s lower than average energy costs.

Biden Stealth War on Oil Post Navigation via topics

2020 Campaign Promises

During the 2020 Presidential Election Campaign, Joe Biden was asked multiple times for his policies on fossil fuels.  In a number of cases he was very explicit on his views.

2019-Dec Oil Company Employees in Jail?

During early 2020, Dec 2019, campaigning Joe Biden held a town hall in New Hampshire.

There he suggested that one way to hold oil executives accountable was to put them in jail.  Should the purchasers of these companies products, consumers, also be put in jail?

2021-Jan-20 Executive Order 13990

Executive Order 133990, enacted in Biden’s first day in office.  Basically stopping the Keystone Pipeline in it’s track.   Some of said it was not yet completed, and hence didn’t affect anything.  It also directed the Sec of the Interior place a temporary moratorium on all activities relating to the implementation of the Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (“ANWR”).

2021-Jan-27 Executive Order 14008

EO-14008 directs the Secretary of the Interior to pause on granting new oil and natural gas leases on public lands or offshore waters and to launch a rigorous review of all existing leasing and permitting practices related to fossil fuel development on federal lands.  Additionally this EO directs federal agencies to eliminate fossil fuel subsidies as consistent with applicable law by 2022 but does not detail what is a subsidy.

2021-May-20 Nord Stream 2 Pipeline, the only Pipeline Approved by Biden

Donald Trump had put sanctions on the Nord Stream 2 pipeline.    On May 20, 2021 President Joe Biden removed those sanctions enabling work to accelerate on the controversial Russian pipeline to Germany.

The Nordstream Pipeline, sanctioned by President Donald Trump with President Joe Biden lifting the sanctions on 2021-May-20.
Joe Biden came into office with guns a blazing looking to stamp out domestic energy and supplies. But, abroad, he has shown himself to be generous benefactor of offshore production.

2021-Jun-15 Federal Judge Orders Biden Administration To Halt Oil And Gas Leasing Ban

Parts of President Biden’s executive order EO-14008 were deemed outside of his authority to enact.

Specifically EO-14008 called for the ban of quarterly oil and gas lease sales.  

Since Congress, created the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920, the interior secretary is required to hold lease sales, “at least quarterly”.  Hence Judge Terry Doughty, of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Louisiana granted a preliminary injunction order banning oil and gas leasing ban until the case is concluded.

2021-Nov-4 OPEC+ rejects Biden’s plea for bigger oil-supply increase

Biden had asked for a speedup of oil production from OPEC+, but the group decided to keep with their 400K barrel/day production hike scheduled for December.   President Joe Biden wanted more than double that amount.  Alarabiya reported that OPEC+ cartel could face a bare-knuckle fight with the White House amid talk of the US could tap the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.   There was also worry that Iran, with the resumption of Nuclear talks, might be able to enter the world market creating an excess supply situation.

2021-Nov-23 Biden announces a release of 50 million barrels from the SPR to counter OPEC+

In what would be the first of many SPR releases, after being denied his requested production increases from OPEC+, Biden announced a 50 million barrel release from the SPR.

The goal of the move was to fight higher gas prices, help lower “transitory” inflation. Noteworthy on this release was the plan for other nations, China, India, South Korea, & the UK to also release from their reserves.

2022-Feb The Biden administration misses a 2nd deadline to hold onshore drilling leases

Nominally the Dept of Interior has quarterly onshore oil drilling lease sales. The Biden administration, defying a 2021-Jun-15 court ruling which ordered the administration to halt it’s ban on new oil and gas leases missed a second deadline for conducting the required quarterly sales.

2021-Mar-1 President Joe Biden authorizes 30 million barrels release from the SPR in response to the invasion of Ulraine

With the Ukraine conflict in full swing, and oil prices unpredictable President Biden, working with International Energy Agency (IEA) agrees to release 30 million barrels.   The IEA agrees to also release 30 mb for a total of 60 million barrels.

Of all of Biden’s SPR releases, this one is the one most in alignment with the original intentions of the SPR.

2022-Mar-8 Biden states there are 9,000 unused permits to drill

In an attempt to shift the narrative, Biden during  a Mar-8 speech stated that oil companies have 9,000 unused permits to drill on Federal land.

One of Biden’s handlers gave one of his speech writers this simple tidbit.  But, nominally, once a company acquires a permit many other factors come into play before a company is willing to commit investment money to drill.

One, is there an adequate equipment and workers ready to schedule the drilling?  Many workers disappeared in the pandemic.  Additionally steel pipe and equipment are short supply on back-order for months.  So drilling activity during this administration is more planned and scheduled.  In the past Wildcatters would drill wells on speculation resulting in boom or bust cycles as the price of oil gyrated.  Investors investing in oil are more about consistent returns in today’s economic environment.  The Biden administration has made it clear that while he is president, energy production via fossil fuels is not a high priority.

Two, the cost to extract a barrel of oil is about $10-15 in Saudi Arabia.  While in West Texas is can be as high as $70.  If the Biden administration is flooding the market with oil from the SPR.  What is the point in competing with the Federal government?  Given an outlook of a sustained $80/barrel and above rate, more drilling might be occurring.

Three, only about 10% of the oil extracted within the US is from Federal lands, most of it is from private lands.   There are many many existing low producing wells on private and federal lands, now not producting, but once the price of a barrel of crude rises, they become economically viable to be activated to increase the output.

Fourth, oil companies like to have an inventory of wells available with predicted reserves to show they are ready for the future.  Financial analysts pay attention to each companies Reserve Components.

A lot has been said about during Biden’s first year in office, the US produced an average of 11mb/day.  While Trump’s first year in office, only an average of 9mb/day were produced.  But, the drilling for Biden’s number occurred during the Trump years, while the drilling for Trump’s numbers were during Obama’s years.  Drilling takes time.  Roads need to be built.  Estimates for 2023 are at about 12.3 mb/day.   As the economy grows, as it should, increases are expected.  Ideally more of this would be green energy, but that takes time.

2022-Mar-31 Biden orders SPR releases of 1mb/day up to the Midterm Elections

President have used the Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR) as a way dampen the economic effect of hurricanes, terrorism, and global cutbacks.   After the 1973 Arab Oil Embargo, congress determined there was a need for an emergency stockpile of crude oil and authorized the SPR to hold crude for emergency uses.  Crude started flowing into the SPR in 1975.  And since that time the United States has pursued a policy of Energy Independence.  Presidents up until President Biden promoted the concept of Energy Independence.

Presidents have used the Strategic Petroleum Reserves a number of times, for both emergency reasons, and political reasons.

2022-Apr-15 Increase in Lease Royalty Costs

The US Department of the Interior increased the royalty rate from 12.5% to 18.75%.  Basically a 50% jump in costs. This was the first increase since the royalty rates were first imposed in the 1920’s, almost 100 years ago.  Nominally these costs are just passed on the consumer.  But this additional burden does have the effect of making more leases unproductive from a cost standpoint and undoubtedly factors into whether to drill or not, given a new wells production cannot be adequately ascertained.

2022-Jul-15 Saudi Arabia - Pariah, or Provider?

During the 2020 campaign Joe Biden strongly came out against  Saudi Arabia primarily because of the Jamal Kashoggi killing.  However, with the Strategic Petroleum Reserve extraction scheduled to begin winding down during the midterm elections time frame he needed to come up with additional oil for US needs.

In the following video, he appears to be strongly against the Saudi’s during a campaign debate. 

Fast forward to 2022.  America’s energy needs have grown.  Biden has expended a large percentage of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve with the planned end date of the extractions to be during the midterm elections.   The three options on the table are Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Venezuela.   Initially Venezuela is off the table.  And Iran appears to be pursuing their quest for a Nuclear Weapons suite.  So Saudi Arabia, an old ally of the US, is where he goes first.

President Biden had a summer 2022 middle east trip.  He visited many countries but the key one was Saudi Arabia, a country whose leader he has labeled a Pariah.   There he meant with Saudi Leader MBS to request production increases.

Warning, Satire, this digitally altered photo was widely circulated on Social Media during July 2022. The thought of the US President, bending the knee to OPEC, after Biden's past historical statements, was found to be comical by some.
22-Jul-15 President Job Biden meets with Saudi leader, MBS (Mohammed bin Salman) to ask that the Saudi's, and OPEC, increase their production to help the US economy.

2022-Sep-26 Nord Stream 2 Pipeline explodes

On Sept 26, 2022, the pipeline was damaged with what appeared to be a large explosion.  At this time an investigation is ongoing to attempt to determine the cause. Looking back, as Russia was getting ready to invade Ukraine, on February 7, 2022, Biden made what could be historically as a rather bold statement. 

In the video below Biden promises if Russia invades Ukraine, then there will be no more pipeline.

Russia did invade Ukraine, and the pipeline is now in-operable.  A question for you is, after viewing the above video, did the President keep his word?

2022-Oct-13 Biden's Perfect Phone Call, Election Interference?

After the Saudi’s had turned down Biden’s request for them to pump more oil.  And then in early October OPEC announced a production cut of 2 million barrels a day.  This seemed to infuriate Biden and he publicly vowed to halt arms sales and allow price fixing lawsuits.

On October 13, 2022, dnyuz.com reported that -> The Saudi Foreign Ministry, in an unusual statement, said that the Biden administration had urged the kingdom to delay the production cuts for one month. Such a delay could have prevented price hikes at the gas pumps that might harm Democratic candidates in the U.S. midterm elections on Nov. 8.  Fortune magazine also reported this story.

Was this behind the scene dealing Election Interference?  If Donald Trump had made the same perfect phone call to the Saudi’s, pleading with them to post pone production cuts until after the mid-terms, what would America’s media companies have done with this information?

 

2022-Nov-17 Biden flip-flops and states Pariah MBS should be granted sovereign immunity in Khashoggi civil case

Biden, abandoning a campaign promise filed papers that Mohammed bin Salman should be granted immunity.  This action will likely lead judge John Bates to dismiss a civil case brought against Prince Mohammed and his alleged accomplices.

Given his July trip to Saudi Arabia to request more oil production, it is believed this will put Biden on better footing if he wants to re-request more production increases.

Biden must no longer believe that MBS is a Pariah.

2022-Nov-26 - President Biden is forced to turn to Venezuela's Tareck El Aissami, on the ICE most wanted list

With the Saudi’s denying Biden output increases, and instead giving him production cuts, and Iran still not cooperating.  And having the US increase production political a no-go for his handlers, Biden is forced to turn to Venezuela.

Venezuela in the late 90’s was producing 3 million barrels/day and exporting 1.8m barrels/day to the US alone.   But then the introduction of Hugo Chavez as their leader and country reforming itself to a Bernie Sanders/Elizabeth Warren style socialist state caused oil production to plummet.   Capitalist countries such as Chevron were force to leave the country.

So on 2022-Nov-26 Biden’s Treasury Dept. granted Chevron a license to resume limited production.  When Chevron was forced to leave, it left assets and receivables worth about $4B.  Before Venezuela gets any money from the sales, Chevron will get to be paid.

Making this deal with Venezuela gives the appearance of Joe Biden doing something about the price of oil.  But it could be viewed as just another job transfer to another country.  In addition it just off-shores our emissions, basically an accounting trick to make the US look greener from a statistical charting perspective.  But given the oil fields haven’t been used for awhile, and nearly all of the skilled workers have left the company, output for years could be low.

Days after the U.S. authorized Chevron’s return, the company’s top executive there met with Venezuela’s oil minister, Tareck El Aissami, a man the U.S. has accused of drug smuggling.

Tareck El Aissami, for whom the U.S. ICE agency has offered a reward of up to $10 million for information leading to his capture, tweeted “TIME TO PRODUCE!!”

Even MBS doesn’t have a $10 million reward on him.  But when your poll numbers are dropping, you do what you can.

WWW.ICE.GOV on this date, 2022-Dec-6, depicts Tareck El Aissami as being significant enough to be on the most wanted list.
WWW.ICE.GOV on this date, 2022-Dec-6, depicts Tareck El Aissami as being significant enough to be on their most wanted list.
Tareck El Aissami, Venezuela's Oil Minister. The United States has a $10 million award for information that leads to his capture. Now Biden's go to man in Venezuela to get Venezuela pumping more oil for the United States. Will there be an offer of immunity from the Biden administration?

Summary

From Campaign promises, to Executive Orders, releasing oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserves, to ignoring court orders to hold quarterly lease sales per congressional law, to groveling to other countries leaders to increase their production while fighting domestic production Biden has crafted a marketing look that belies his verbal intentions.

General Soleimani, gone?

Iranian Major General Sardar Qasem Soleiman, killed in a targeted drone attack at Baghad Airport Jan 2, 2020.

Thursday evening, Jan 2, 2020, the US government, using a Predator drone, launched a missile that struck and killed Iranian Major General Sardar Qasem Soleimani at Baghdad’s international airport.

Much will be said in the coming weeks on the wisdom of striking the leader of the Iranian Military.  He also headed the Iranian elite Quds force which is arm of the Iranian Guard Corps.

Two key events, a large timeline of history, and opportunity seem to be what triggered the U.S. drone attack.  The two events, described below, are the killing of Nawres Hamid in a Hezbollah attack and the protests at the US Embassy.

In 2007 the United National Security Council, banned Soleimani from international travel.  In 2015, this travel ban was re-affirmed with Security Council Resolution 2231. Soleimani was in violation of this resolution as he was outside Iran.

Iran has been in the news for years. Tanker wars, Drone shoot downs, Iranian funding of it’s Proxy groups like Hamas, Hezbollah, Syrian National Defense Force, Houthi’s in Yemen, the list is long.  All funded by Iran, a country with more international sanctions to dampen their economy, but somehow, they find the money to dole out to proxy groups.

Iran passenger flights during time of stress or war?  One would hope their version of the FAA would ground passenger flights while launching ballistic missiles.  And now we have two incidents, Jan 7, 2020, and back in 1988, where Iranian passenger flights have been shot down, because of the fog of war.  Why would you let a passenger plane take off with such a heightened sense of security?

At some point something has to be done about Iran.  Giving them more money, as the Obama administration did, just let’s them up their game to another level.

 

Susan Rice - "Obama Administration was not presented with an opportunity"

Susan Elizabeth Rice served under the Obama Administration as the National Security Advisor from 2013 to 2017. She also served as US Ambassador to the United Nations from 2009 to 2013.
The Obama administration used drones judiciously during his tenure. Although when it came time to remove Osama Bin Laden, a special forces team was used to enable positive verification. A drone could have been used as Pakistan was a standard target country during that era.

Susan Rice, Obama’s former National Security Advisor, speaking on CNN, stated, “I am doubtful that ultimately it will prove to be the right thing,”.

The Obama administration had a much softer stance in regards to Iran.

Speaking to MSNBC Rachel Maddow, Rice stated “The Obama administration was not presented with an opportunity by our intelligence community or by the U.S. military to strike Qassem Soleimani.”

During the Obama administration Drone attacks on targets were used judiciously and techniques were refined to the point where we are today. 

In 2011 the Obama administration sanctioned Soleimani as a terrorist for his role in plotting a bomb attack on the Cafe Milano, an upscale Georgetown restaurant, where the target was a Saudi ambassador.  The plot was attributed to the Quds Force, of which Soleiman was the leader.  The Quds Force group is part of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard.

Recent History - Iran flexing it's muscles as Trump pulls away from Syria

190914-On the night of Sept 14th, 2019, several drone and cruise missiles struck the Abquaiq Oil Refinery facility in Saudia Arabia. Each of the Natural Gas tanks show a puncture from a precision targeted drone flown over long distances. This is a jump from previous Iranian weapons. And an overt act against Saudia Arabia. (defense-update.com)
190914-The damage inflicted by the Iranian drones indicate precision guided drones to be able to target 4 of these LNG tanks precisely. (defense-update.com)
Wreckage from two cruise missiles in the background retrieved after the attack on the Saudi oilfield. The missiles appear to be Iranian Soumar's. The drone in the forefront, is from an May-2019 attack.

This was not the first attack on Saudia Arabia in recent weeks.  GardaWorld reported that Houthi militants had fired 200 missiles at Saudia Arabia since 2015.  This Jun-2, an attack on Abha Airport injured 26 civilians,  Jun-15, attacks on Jizan Regional Airport (GIZ) and Abha International Airport (AHB). Two days later, Jun-17, Houthi forces claimed responsibility for an attack on Saudi Arabia’s Abha Airport.  On August 17th Yemen Houthis, (Iranian Proxy-where did their weapons come from?), directed a similar attack at the Shaybah oil field in the kingdom’s South East region, under ‘Operation Deterrent Balance 1’.  Not much damage was done.  The drones used in these attacks have been relatively low tech.  If one starts to review all of these drone attacks, there are so many, a long list is needed.

 

An Iranian Soumar Cruise Missile. The design appears to be derived from the Russian KH-55, several of which were illegally sold to Iran by Ukraine in 2001.

But the Sept 14th attack showed the use of newer sophisticated weapons that Saudia Arabia was not ready for.   The drones used in this were able to precisely hit their intended attacks in a simultaneous multi-drone attack.  In addition the target was not in south adjacent to Yemen, but in mid Saudia Arabia, a flight if hundreds of miles.

Saudia Arabia is the worlds largest exporter of oil. This operation took 5%(~5 million barrels) of the worlds oil output until repairs are made. The Saudi kingdom is today, nominally producing 9.7M barrels/day.

 

Trigger #1 - A missile Attack from an Iranian Proxy Group kills an American

191227-Nawres Hamid, an Iraqi immigrant and contracted linguist for the US Military was killed in December, 27th by, reportedly, Kataeb Hezbollah, which reportedly, has proxy type connections to Iran.

Dec 27, 2019 Missiles struck an Iraqi compound housing US and other country forces. Nawres Hamid was killed and other service members were wounded in the attack.  Mr. Hamid was a resident of Sacramento California.

Two days later with the US embassy in Iraq assault started, Trump tweeted about the attack that killed Mr. Hamid.

Trigger #2 - An U.S. Embassy Event (history from 40 years back)

191231-Protesting air strikes on bases belonging to Hashd al-Shaabi (a para-military force) REUTERS/Wissm al-Okili
191231-Iraqi Security forces guarding the US Embassy in Baghdad
191231-A US Army soldier, 1st Brigade, 25th infantry, task force-Iraq, mans an observation post watching the US Embassy during the protests-Rueters

191231-Protestors, upset at U.S. Air strikes in northern Iraq started small fires, hurled stones, and protested outside the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad on Dec 31, 2019.  Older Americans, such as President Trump, might regard the assault on an Embassy as a direct provocation.

The Pentagon sent additional troops to the area, some of which were flown in via MV-22 Osprey’s directly into the compound, others sent to nearby Kuwait Reuters reported.

The protests were said to be in response to the US Airstrikes that started this were said in themselves to be a response to rockets attacks on the K-1 base in the Kirkuk Governorate in northern Iraq, AMN News reported.

Some Americans may remember back in 1978, when Iran took the U.S. Embassy hostage, with 52 captors, for 444 days, only releasing them on January 20, 1981, when Ronald Reagan was sworn in.  Soleimani shows up 2 days after the ‘Embassy’ protests began, and ?

Drone Shootdowns?

190620-Iran shoots down an American Global Hawk drone. These are high altitude drones with very precise navigational gear. They are helpless as a guppy in a bowl of piranha's. It was most likely skirting Iran's border when Iran took a shot. Global Hawks rely on high altitude flight for effective reconnaissance range.
A key question we can ask ourself 5-10 years from now is what effect this one drone strike had against our relations with Iran. Other presidents prior to Trump used drone strikes more judiciously .

Tanker Wars - ongoing spurts of activity

190719-Iran seizes a British Tanker, the Steno Impero, in the Straits of Hormuz. The Iranian Guard stated the tanker violated three international regulations, 1) turning off their GPS locator, 2) breaking the traffic pattern, and 3) dumping oil residue.
190613-The Japanese tanker, Koku Courageous received damage, above the waterline, near the Straits of Hormuz. Since the damage was above the waterline, some say Limpet Mines were out of the question. No one has claimed responsibility.
190613-The Norwegian flagged, "Front Altair", was reported to have been sunk. Not true, it was towed out of Iranian waters and towed to the UAE. It was torpeded, mined, or damaged via some other un-disclosed reason.
1987-0921-In the 1980's there was a "Tanker War" of sorts that involved US Navy ships escorting reflagged Kuwaiti oil tankers thru the Straits of Hormuz. It culminated in one-day naval battle between the US and Iran, that resulted in the shoot down of an Iranian Passenger Jet, Flight 655, killing 290 people. Photo is Sept 21, 1987, showing US inspectors from the USS Lasalle inspecting Iranian Limpet Mines.

Ukrainian Flight 752 (non closure of public airspace - (history repeats?)

1982-May-4, The Argentina air force sinks the HMS Sheffield with a single Exocet missile. Thus ushering in a new age of aircraft to ship interactions. Ship captains were alarmed by this development. Airplanes now can carry more then bombs, or less damaging Air-to-Air missiles. Air-to-Ship missiles have proven lethal. On May 17, 1987, 14 months before the Vincennes/Iran Flight 655 shootdown. This missile, launched by an Iraq Mirage F1 that did not respond to radio attempts, it launched two Exocet missiles at 22 and 15 miles. The Stark's systems did not detect the missiles. The Stark's system had detected the airplane's targeting radar. Captain Brindel was recommended for Court Marital, but later only reprimanded. He was relieved of duty and retired as a Commander for NOT defending his ship.

Iran’s military recently shot down a passenger plane of theirs, Ukrainian Flight 752.  The plane was operating in a short time window where Iran had launched ballistic missiles against an American/Iraqi base in Iraq.  A similar incident occurred 31 years ago.  Should the Iranian equivalent of the US FAA, stopped public air traffic for a short time?  Was it wise to even let Ukrainian Flight 752 take off?

The USS Vincennes Incident where a Iran Air flight 655 was shot down killing all 290 people on board.  This is an historical event that still will get a crowd in Iran riled out.   Iran had declared war on the US, Iranian gunboats are attacking the Vincennes, and a passenger plane takes off flying in a path to be directly over the Vincennes.  Perhaps remembering the USS Stark incident, the Captain of the Vincennes fires a missile, downing the plane with 290 people on board.

1988-Apr-14 – Iran had planted limpet mines around it’s waters, the USS Samuel B. Roberts stumbled into one.  Four days later on the 18th – The US retaliated and attacked Iranian Oil rigs in Iranian waters sinking the Iranian frigate Sahand.

1988-Jul 2- In the evening the merchant ship Corona Maris issues a distress call as it is attacked by 12-15 Boghammars(Iranian Patrol Boats).  The USS Elmer Montgomery rescues it and escorts it to safety.

1988-Jul-3 – The US navy detects loud explosions and the USS Vincennes rushes to assist the Dhaulagiri, a German merchant ship.  But they are not under attack.  IT then went to help the USS Montgomery and crossed into Omani waters.  The Omanis ordered it to leave, so they did.  Capt McKenna, Surface Warfare Cmdr in the Persian Golf ordered to Capt Rogers of the Vincennes to stay put,and send sa helicopter to investigate the explosions.

The helicopter pilot reported coming under fire by Iranian speedboats further north, so Rogers violated McKenna’s orders and entered Iranian waters.

1988-Jul-3 (1047) – A blip appears on the USS Vincennes radar.  The crew responds immediately with an IFF (Ident Friend or Foe) query. They received a Mode 3 Commair response, which identified the plane as a commercial airliner.   At 1049-The Vincennes warns aircraft on a military frequency, no response.  @1050-Warning repeated, civilian and military channels, no response.

In the 1980's Iran employed these small boats to harass shipping in the Straits of Hormuz.
1988-Jul-03 The Straits of Hormuz are narrow, 21 miles, and Flight 655 was making it's journey over effectively a war zone. 40 plus years later Iran would again launch an airline into tense airspace.

1988-Jul-3(1051) Aircraft warned, will be shot down at 20 nautical miles, no response.  @1051-Vincennes holds fire, confusion about descending or climbing.  @1053-Final warning, no response

@1054 Two SM-2 missiles launched Iran Air 655 is 8 nautical miles away at 13,500 feet.

During all this time the Vincennes was in a gunboat battle with the Iranian Speedboats.  The lights in the Vincennes control room are flickering every time it exchanges fire with an Iranian speedboat.

The following text is from the MIT analysis, (times were changed to account for 30 minute Iranian time offset)

The majority of the crew members on board the USS Vincennes that day had created an erroneous expectancy of what was happening. This was partially caused by fresh memories of the USS Stark, which was severely damaged a year earlier by an Iraqi fighter jet. Many psychologists call this concept scenario fulfillment. Iran Flight 655 took off from the joint civilian/military airport at Bandar Abbasat about 10:47. As it was climbing to its cruising altitude, five crew members in the Combat Information Center (CIC) on the Vincennes independently believed that the incoming aircraft was descending and picking up speed. Anonymous shouts and warnings created a very tense atmosphere in the CIC. Capt Rogers and other officers paid more attention to the shouts, warnings, and emergency signals than to the actual displays and print outs of the Aegis system, which, if carefully analyzed, would have easily shown that the incoming aircraft was a commercial airplane and was in fact simply climbing to its cruising altitude. Probably a very significant factor in all of this was the stress, tension, lack of time, and fog and friction of war. Flight 655 was detected by radar at 10:47 and was shot down 7 minutes later at 10:54, when it came within 10 miles of the Vincennes. 7 minutes is a short time to make such a critical decision, especially with all that was going on at the time in the CIC.

Summary

Iran is a strong player in the middle east, and even with sanctions, growing stronger. They are now participating in war game exercises with Russia and China. And in the past they have had technical exchanges with North Korea. At some point you have to do something. The question is what? (defense-update.com)
Iran Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Friday, Jan 10th, announced Brigadier General Esmail Qaani, the newly appointed commander of the country's Quds Force. He is Soleimani's replacement. Khamenei also made the statement that the program tasked with carrying on Iran’s influence via proxies across the Middle East “will be unchanged from the time of his predecessor.” (Tasnim News Agency/Handout via REUTERS)

Some people will blame Trump for everything.  Other’s will stand by his decision to remove Soleimani.   Time will tell.  But Soleimani had grown bolder over time and Iran continued arming its proxies with more sophisticated weapons has been an increasing danger to the region.

He was not allowed, by UN sanctions, to be in Iraq.  Why was he there?  Was he involved in the assaults on the US Embassy in Iraq?

Was the intel, and then the opportunity, too easy to pass up?  What would Obama have done after an Embassy issue? 

References